Blair & Ransford

  • County: La Porte County
  • Location: Michigan City
  • Years active: c. 1848 — 1850s

It’s amazing that any history is available for this one, as these are the oldest known pieces of Michigan City stoneware. Thanks to the power of the internet, we were able to dig up a bit of history on it.

We were able to find two letters written by William Woodward of Michigan City that mention Blair & Ransford. Below are partial excerpts from the letters.

  1. …We have been very busy for the last week taking account of stock and have just got through with it. There has been a change in our concern, and henceforth it is to be Blair & Ransford. They have taken into the concern a clerk who was formerly with them, but has been managing one of our branches for the past year. He is one of the best fellows that the world produces. He is just my height. We are called the pony span—he the off, and I am the nigh one…
    Michigan City, March 5, 1848 (to his brother).

  2. …Our firm has changed since I wrote to you, and there is no such firm as C. B. & L. Blair, it having changed to the name of Blair & Ransford. They have taken in as a young partner a young fellow from La Porte who has been at the head of the branch there. He is one of the best boys in the world, just my size, and we are called the pony span…
    Michigan City, March 19, 1848 (to his sister).

C. B. & L. Blair were Chauncey Buckley Blair and Lyman Blair. Since these two letters are dated 1848 and mention the name change after William Phelps Ransford entered into a partnership with the Blairs, we now know this stoneware can be dated no earlier than 1848.

So when did the business end?
According to Memorial Record of Distinguished Men of Indianapolis and Indiana (1912), Ransford was born on September 7, 1821, came to Michigan City at about 22 years of age from Norwich, New York, and worked in Mr. Blair’s general store. He remained there for three years as a clerk, after which Mr. Blair took him into the business as a partner. While the book doesn’t give a specific date for when the partnership ended, it does state that Ransford moved to other areas of the country, including Toledo and Des Moines, and then to Denver in 1858, where he went into the gold mining business.

Based on this information, it appears the Blair & Ransford partnership operated from circa 1848 into the 1850s.

There’s an INCREDIBLE amount of history on the Blairs and William Ransford, as they were all very prominent people, and it’s enough to fill a book. The Blairs played a huge role in the early days of Michigan City. If you’d like to read more, we can share some Google Books sources. For now, we want to keep this post focused on the stoneware itself and the Blair & Ransford business. Further reading can be found below.

Quick fact about Ransford: According to many of his 1902 obituaries, he once owned nearly all of the land where Denver, Colorado now stands. However, his title based on a squatter’s claim was considered invalid, and the land was later re allotted by the government. His obituary article can be found in the articles tab above.

The Blair Family of New England. (1900). United States: D. Clapp & son.

William P. Ransford. Memorial Record of Distinguished Men of Indianapolis and Indiana. (1912). United States: Lewis Publishing Company.

Lyman Blair. Industrial Chicago: The commercial interests. (1894). United States: Goodspeed Publishing Company.

Sources:
1) Society of Indiana Pioneers (Indianapolis), Thompson, Charles N. (Charles Nebeker), 1861–1949. (1848 letters)
2) Memorial Record of Distinguished Men of Indianapolis and Indiana (1912) (William Ransford)

W. P. RANSFORD’S DEATH.

He Had a Long and Interesting Career in This State.

William P. Ransford, a notice of whose death appeared in yesterday’s Journal, had a varied career. Born in Norwich, N. Y., Sept. 7, 1821, he came to this State in 1843 and found employment as clerk in a store at Laporte. Later he became a successful merchant, dealing extensively with the Indians and trappers of the Northwest. Foreseeing the development of that region, he became a large land owner at an early day in Nebraska Territory and assisted in laying out a town there. When gold was discovered in Colorado he crossed the plains and acquired valuable mining properties in that territory. He became the owner of a tract of land including a large part of the present site of the city of Denver, but was cheated out of it by a dishonest lawyer. Returning to this city about thirty years ago, he engaged in the life insurance business and continued in that line until advancing age compelled him to retire.

During most of his adult life Mr. Ransford was a very active businessman, and there were times when he considered himself rich, but in the long run his large enterprises failed to materialize. During the period that he traded with Indians he picked up a good deal of their language. He was an interesting talker, full of reminiscences concerning phases of life in this State and farther West that have passed away, and in his later years he enjoyed recalling scenes in which he had been a prominent participant and actor.

Mr. Ransford joined the Masonic order in Laporte over fifty years ago and had been a member of Ancient Landmarks Lodge, in this city, for thirty years. An American patriot of the old school and an ardent Republican, he followed the conduct of public affairs with keen interest, and few men in active politics noted its currents as closely and intelligently as he did. Mr. Ransford’s widow, Mrs. Nettie Ransford, has been for several years grand secretary for this State of the Order of the Eastern Star and is well known in Masonic and in newspaper circles. Mr. Ransford’s funeral will take place to-morrow afternoon.
The Indianapolis Journal, March 20, 1902. 

Stoneware Photos

#1

Size: 3 gallon 
Stamping: 
“BLAIR & RANSFORD, MICHIGAN CITY, IA. / DEALERS IN DRY GOODS, GROCERIES, STONE WARE, &C. CHEAP!”
Notes: IA was commonly used as the abbreviation for Indiana until 1874, when it was changed to Ind.
Photo Credit:
Chuck McDaniel

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#3

Size: 2 gallon 
Stamping: 
“BLAIR & RANSFORD, MICHIGAN CITY, IA. / DEALERS IN DRY GOODS, GROCERIES, STONE WARE, &C. CHEAP!”
Notes: IA was commonly used as the abbreviation for Indiana until 1874, when it was changed to Ind.
Photo Credit:
Indiana Bottle Collectors

View Full-Size Image

Buildings • Business • People Photos

#1

The Chauncy B. Blair mansion was located on the northwest corner of Fourth and Wabash Streets. It was built in 1853 at a cost of $30,000. In 1870, it became St. Ambrose Academy, a Catholic boarding school for young ladies operated by the Sisters of the Holy Cross. It closed in 1886. Unfortunately, like many neat buildings of the past, this one met the fate of the wrecker in July 1888 after it was purchased by the Haskell & Barker Car Company. As of 2026, the site is a parking lot for the outlet mall.

Sources:
Photo: Michigan City Historical Society

Information:
St. Joseph Valley Register, August 11, 1870
The Inter Ocean (Chicago), February 4, 1880
The Indianapolis News, July 21, 1888
The Michigan City Evening News, September 20, 1913

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